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Vulnerability Analysis

In-depth guides and analysis on vulnerability analysis from the Safeguard engineering team.

577 articles

Vulnerability Analysis

What is Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR)

IDOR lets attackers access other users data just by changing an ID in a URL or API call. Learn how it works, real breaches, and how to fix it.

Mar 28, 20267 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

What is Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI)

SSTI lets attackers turn untrusted input into executable template code, often leading to full remote code execution — here's how it works and how to stop it.

Mar 27, 20266 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

What is LDAP Injection

LDAP injection lets attackers manipulate directory queries to bypass authentication or dump directory data. Here's how it works, real CVEs, and how to stop it.

Mar 27, 20266 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

What is NoSQL Injection

NoSQL injection lets attackers bypass logins or run code using MongoDB operators like $ne and $where. See real CVEs, examples, and effective defenses.

Mar 27, 20267 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

What is Clickjacking

Clickjacking tricks users into clicking hidden UI via invisible iframes. Learn how it works, real incidents, key CVEs, and how to defend against it.

Mar 27, 20266 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

What is Session Hijacking

Session hijacking lets attackers seize an active, authenticated session and bypass passwords and MFA entirely. Here's how it works and how to stop it.

Mar 26, 20267 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

What is Credential Stuffing

Credential stuffing uses billions of breached passwords to hijack accounts at scale. Learn how it works, real breaches it caused, and how to stop it.

Mar 26, 20266 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

Palo Alto PAN-OS Authentication Bypass: CVE-2025-0108

A path traversal flaw in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface allowed unauthenticated access to sensitive REST API endpoints. Exploitation began within days of disclosure.

Mar 26, 20265 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

What is a Brute Force Attack

A brute force attack guesses credentials until one works. Learn how attackers execute it, real breach data, warning signs, and effective defenses.

Mar 26, 20267 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

What is Phishing

Phishing drives more breaches than any other attack vector. Here's how it works, how it hits software supply chains, and how to defend against it.

Mar 26, 20268 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

What is Social Engineering

Social engineering causes 68% of breaches per Verizon's 2024 DBIR. Learn how it works, common attack types, and how it threatens the software supply chain.

Mar 25, 20266 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

What is Malware

Malware now hides in open source packages and CI pipelines, not just email attachments. Here's what it is, how it spreads, and how to catch it early.

Mar 25, 20267 min read

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Vulnerability Analysis (Page 32) — Supply Chain Security Blog | Safeguard