OAuth state vs nonce vs PKCE: what does each one stop?
State, nonce and PKCE look alike but guard different attacks. A plain guide to which one blocks CSRF, ID token replay and authorization code injection.
Deep dives, practical guides, and incident analyses from engineers who build Safeguard. No fluff, no vendor FUD — just what you need to ship secure software.
State, nonce and PKCE look alike but guard different attacks. A plain guide to which one blocks CSRF, ID token replay and authorization code injection.
RFC 6749 says codes must expire shortly, with a maximum of 10 minutes recommended, and be used once. What reuse means and how a server should respond.
NYDFS 500.15 requires encryption in transit and at rest, with CISO-approved compensating controls if at-rest is infeasible.
Yes. npm runs a matching pre and post script around any script you run, so a build can execute more commands than the one you typed. Here is how to check.
A vendor vulnerability SLA is really three clocks: tell customers, ship a fix, publish the record. How to define each, who owns it, and when it starts.
Yes. Configuration, build flags and exposure differ by deployment. How to record per deployment exploitability with VEX status and justifications.
Nonces need a fresh value on every response, which clashes with page caching. Compare nonce and hash CSP methods for a busy storefront and pick one.
Node's HTTP server sets headersTimeout, requestTimeout and keepAliveTimeout by default. See the documented values and when to tighten them for slow clients
A reference table of Node.js runtime flags that reduce attack surface: disable-proto, no-addons, code generation limits, secure heap and frozen intrinsics.
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