Application Security
CWE-466 Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range
A function that returns a pointer beyond its buffer lets callers read or write the wrong memory. CWE-466 explained with detection tools like ASan.
Oct 18, 20262 min read
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CWE-464 Addition of Data Structure Sentinel
A stray null byte or end marker inside data silently truncates it. CWE-464 explained with the fgetc example and MITRE's mitigations.
Oct 18, 20262 min read
Application Security
CWE-463 Deletion of Data Structure Sentinel
Losing the null terminator or list end marker breaks the structure and can open access control problems. CWE-463 explained with a C example.
Oct 18, 20263 min read
Application Security
CWE-462 Duplicate Key in Associative List (Alist)
Duplicate keys in an association list can be mistaken for errors or hide logic flaws. CWE-462 explained with MITRE's Python example and the two fixes.
Oct 18, 20262 min read
Application Security
CWE-460 Improper Cleanup on Thrown Exception
Exceptions skip the code that releases locks and resources. CWE-460 explained with a Java thread lock example and the fix.
Oct 18, 20262 min read
Application Security
CWE-46 Trailing Space Path Equivalence and %20 Bypasses
A trailing space, or its encoded form %20, can make a server hand over source code. How CWE-46 works and how to prevent it.
Oct 18, 20263 min read
Application Security
CWE-459 Incomplete Cleanup: Temp Files and Leftover Resources
Temporary files and supporting resources that are not removed can leak data or exhaust a system. CWE-459 explained with a Java stream example.
Oct 18, 20263 min read
Application Security
CWE-457 Use of Uninitialized Variable: How to Find and Fix It
Reading a variable before it is set gives junk data an attacker can sometimes control. CWE-457 explained in C, C++ and PHP with fixes and detection.
Oct 18, 20264 min read
Application Security
CWE-456 Missing Initialization of a Variable: Causes and Fixes
Critical variables left uninitialized make programs act on unexpected values. CWE-456 explained with a C sscanf example and a Java field example.
Oct 18, 20264 min read
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