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How do you describe your secure SDLC in a security questionnaire?

Describe your secure development lifecycle stage by stage, with one control and one checkable artifact per stage, and skip the buzzwords and vague claims.

Safeguard Security Team
3 min read

Describe your secure software development lifecycle stage by stage: planning, coding, review, build, release and response to vulnerabilities. For each stage name one control and one artifact a buyer could inspect. Keep it to one page, and match it to what your teams actually do.

Use the framework buyers already know

NIST's Secure Software Development Framework, SP 800-218, is a core set of high-level secure development practices that can be added to any lifecycle. CISA's attestation form is based on it. You do not need to claim formal alignment, but organising your answer in the same order makes review quicker for buyers who use it.

Stage by stage

StageControl to describeArtifact to offer
PlanSecurity requirements and threat modelling for significant changesTemplate or example, redacted
CodeSecrets handling, approved languages, lintingContributing guide
ReviewMandatory peer review before merge, protected branchesBranch rule settings
TestStatic analysis, dependency scanning, dynamic testingCI pipeline summary
BuildIsolated, reproducible builds, restricted pipeline accessPipeline description
ReleaseSigned artifacts, change records, rollback planRelease checklist
RespondIntake for vulnerability reports, tracking, notificationDisclosure policy

Write it as plain prose

A numbered list in the questionnaire box is fine, but sentences read better in the PDF a buyer forwards to their reviewer. Example for the review stage: "All production changes require approval from at least one engineer who did not write the change, enforced by branch protection. Administrators are subject to the same rule." Only write that if the setting is true. Admin bypass is a common gap; see branch protection: admins bypass by default.

Be honest about maturity

If threat modelling happens only for large features, say that. If dynamic testing runs quarterly rather than per release, say that. Buyers regularly ask for a sample, and a mismatch between the description and the sample ends the conversation.

Keep a single source

Store the approved description in your answer library with an owner and review date so every response is identical. See questionnaire answer library: owners and review dates.

Try it yourself

Click through it at your own pace, or open it full screen.

Look at how a pull request is checked before merge. That is the review and test stage in action.

Quick check

Do we need a formal SDLC document?

A short written description that matches practice is enough for most buyers. A long document nobody follows is worse.

Should the answer name specific tools?

Name categories. Tool names change and add little unless the buyer asks.

Safeguard provides policies, gates and guardrails for pull requests and compliance evidence automation, with a free scan at gold.safeguard.sh/scan.

Sources

Last reviewed: 19 October 2026.

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