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What should you fix before launching a bug bounty program?

Clear what automated scanners can already find before you invite researchers to look. A short checklist to cut duplicate and low value reports.

Safeguard Security Team
3 min read

Before you launch a bug bounty, run your own scanners and fix what they can find: vulnerable dependencies, known exposed services, missing basic protections. Researchers should spend their time on the hard problems. Every easy finding you leave behind becomes a report you must triage, pay for or reject.

Why this matters

A bounty is open ended. Researchers, and plenty of automated tools they run, will probe whatever you put in scope. Findings that a standard scanner would have caught arrive first and in volume. That costs triage time and can crowd out the reports that matter.

For readiness beyond scanning, see the bug bounty readiness checklist. This post covers the scanner part.

The pre-launch scan list

CheckWhat it catchesMethod
Dependency scanKnown vulnerable libraries in the appSoftware composition analysis
Container image scanOutdated packages and base imagesImage scanner
External scanExposed ports and servicesNetwork scan from outside
Web scanCommon web flaws on in scope pagesDynamic scan
Secrets scanKeys and tokens in repositoriesSecrets detection
Config reviewDefault settings, open admin pagesManual check

Steps

  1. Write the scope first. List every domain, app and API a researcher may test. You cannot scan what you have not listed.
  2. Run each scan against that scope. Include staging if it is reachable from the internet.
  3. Fix criticals and anything exploited in the wild. CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog is a useful input for priority, as CISA itself suggests.
  4. Triage the rest. Not every dependency finding matters. Reachability analysis separates vulnerable code you call from code you only ship.
  5. Record accepted risks. If you decide not to fix something, write down why. Researchers will report it, and you want a ready answer.
  6. Publish what is out of scope. State plainly that reports from automated scanner output with no demonstrated impact are not eligible.
  7. Rescan before launch day. New advisories appear daily.

What scanners will not clear

Scanners do not find business logic flaws, broken access control between users or chained attacks. Expect researchers to report those, and budget triage time for them. That is the value you are paying for.

Try it yourself

Open the demo and look at how a dependency inventory is built from a project. Notice which components could be reported by anyone running a scanner against your product.

Click through it at your own pace, or open it full screen.

Quick check

Should I ban scanner reports in my bounty terms?

Say that reports must show real impact. Raw scanner output without a demonstrated issue is usually noise, and your policy can say so.

Is one clean scan enough before launch?

No. New advisories land every day, so rescan right before launch and keep scanning afterward.

Safeguard provides SBOM and dependency scanning with reachability analysis, and a free scan is a quick way to see what a researcher running a scanner would see.

Sources

Last reviewed: 19 October 2026.

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