Safeguard
Vulnerability Analysis•

CVE-2026-39397: Critical Access Bypass in payload-puck Before 0.6.23

CVE-2026-39397 is a critical (9.4) flaw where payload-puck API endpoints ignore Payload access control. Upgrade @delmaredigital/payload-puck to 0.6.23.

Safeguard Security Team
2 min read

CVE-2026-39397 is a critical missing authorization flaw (CVSS 9.4) in @delmaredigital/payload-puck, a PayloadCMS plugin for the Puck page builder. Its /api/puck endpoints called Payload with access control overridden, so collection rules were ignored. Versions before 0.6.23 are affected, and 0.6.23 fixes it.

What's affected

@delmaredigital/payload-puck before 0.6.23 is affected. The fixed version is 0.6.23.

The advisory says the access option passed to createPuckPlugin(), and any access rules on Puck registered collections, were silently ignored on these endpoints.

How to check if you're exposed

npm ls @delmaredigital/payload-puck
npm explain @delmaredigital/payload-puck

For pnpm or yarn, use pnpm why or yarn why with the same package name.

What to do now

  1. Upgrade with npm install @delmaredigital/payload-puck@latest and confirm 0.6.23 or later.
  2. Redeploy the Payload application.
  3. Review content in Puck registered collections for changes you cannot explain.
  4. Do not assume your access rules protected these routes before the upgrade.

After patching, run the free in-browser dependency scan at gold.safeguard.sh/scan to find other copies of the affected package. Reachability analysis then helps you decide which findings in your own code deserve attention first.

Why it matters

This is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization). Payload's local API skips access checks when overrideAccess is true, which is the default. A handler that calls it on behalf of a request must pass the user and turn the override off, otherwise the rules you wrote never run.

The lesson reaches beyond this plugin. Configured rules that look protective can be bypassed by one default in code. The record does not flag this CVE as exploited in the wild.

Quick check

Were my collection access rules enforced?

Not on the /api/puck endpoints before 0.6.23, according to the advisory.

What is the fixed version?

0.6.23.

Sources

Scan your own dependencies for free at gold.safeguard.sh/scan.

Last reviewed: 19 October 2026.

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