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vulnerability-analysis

Safeguard articles tagged "vulnerability-analysis" — guides, analysis, and best practices for software supply chain and application security.

360 articles

Vulnerability Analysis

LDAP injection vulnerabilities explained

LDAP injection lets attackers manipulate directory filters to bypass authentication or dump data. Here's how CWE-90 attacks work and how to stop them.

Dec 10, 20256 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

Server-side template injection (SSTI) explained

SSTI lets attackers turn template syntax into server-side RCE. See how it works, real CVEs like Confluence's, and how to prevent it.

Dec 10, 20257 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) explained

IDOR lets attackers access other users' data by editing an ID in a request. See how it broke USPS, Panera, and First American — and how to actually fix it.

Dec 9, 20256 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities explained

Authentication bypass flaws let attackers skip login entirely. See how CVE-2022-40684, CVE-2023-22515, and CVE-2021-40539 were exploited and prevented.

Dec 9, 20257 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

Broken access control explained

Broken access control has topped OWASP's Top 10 since 2021. See real breaches, common patterns like IDOR, and how to detect and fix them.

Dec 9, 20257 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

Privilege escalation vulnerabilities explained

Privilege escalation vulnerabilities turn a low-privilege foothold into root or admin access. Learn how they work, key CVEs, and how to detect them.

Dec 9, 20256 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

Hardcoded credentials vulnerabilities explained

Hardcoded credentials (CWE-798) have caused real breaches at Uber, Toyota, and Mercedes-Benz. Here's how they happen, how common they are, and how to fix them.

Dec 8, 20257 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

Insecure randomness vulnerabilities explained

CWE-338 explained through the Debian OpenSSL and Android Bitcoin SecureRandom breaches — how weak PRNGs get exploited, and how to detect and fix them.

Dec 8, 20257 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

Weak/broken cryptography vulnerabilities explained

Weak cryptography vulnerabilities like MD5, ECB mode, and undersized RSA keys quietly break real systems. Learn how, with cases from Adobe, Logjam, and SHAttered.

Dec 8, 20257 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

Certificate validation bypass and man-in-the-middle risk explained

Certificate validation bypass flaws silently disable TLS's identity guarantees, opening the door to man-in-the-middle attacks. Here's how they happen and how to catch them.

Dec 8, 20256 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

Algorithmic complexity denial of service explained

Small inputs, big CPU spikes: how algorithmic complexity DoS vulnerabilities like ReDoS and hash flooding crash apps with a single request.

Dec 7, 20256 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

CI/CD pipeline supply chain attacks explained

A breakdown of how CI/CD supply chain attacks work, from SolarWinds to the 2025 tj-actions/changed-files breach, and how to detect and stop them.

Dec 7, 20256 min read
vulnerability-analysis (Page 20) — Safeguard Blog