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malware

Safeguard articles tagged "malware" — guides, analysis, and best practices for software supply chain and application security.

42 articles

Open Source Security

Malicious npm packages targeting developers in 2025

A year-end look at 2025's npm supply chain attacks—chalk/debug phishing, the Shai-Hulud worm, and industrialized malware campaigns—and how to defend against them.

Jul 27, 20267 min read
Security

Malicious Code Detection: How to Catch Threats in Your Supply Chain

Malicious code detection is the practice of identifying deliberately harmful code in your dependencies, containers, and repositories before it runs. Here is how modern detection actually works.

Jul 23, 20266 min read
Container Security

Docker Hub malicious image report

Researchers estimate roughly 3% of public Docker Hub images carry malicious payloads. Here's what's inside them, how they spread, and how to defend your pipeline.

Jul 22, 20267 min read
Container Security

Docker Hub typosquatting of official images

Attackers are cloning popular Docker Official Images under lookalike names, tricking `docker pull` into fetching malware instead of trusted base images.

Jul 21, 20267 min read
AI Security

The Nx Attack Turned AI Coding Agents Into the Malware

In August 2025, attackers hijacked Nx's npm publish token and used Claude Code, Gemini CLI, and Amazon Q as the exfiltration engine — leaking 2,349 secrets.

Jul 16, 20266 min read
Supply Chain Security

How Attackers Clone GitHub Repos to Ship Malware

One threat actor ran 3,000+ fake GitHub accounts and 2,200+ cloned repos to infect over 1,300 victims in four days. Here's how to spot the fakes.

Jul 8, 20267 min read
Supply Chain Attacks

How malicious PyPI packages steal cloud credentials at install time

A typosquat of a 200M-download SSH library stole AWS keys from 37,000 installs — before anyone imported it. Here's the install-time attack pattern.

Jul 8, 20266 min read
Supply Chain Attacks

Software supply chain attack trends: what the public incident data shows

Sonatype tracked 454,648 new malicious packages in 2025 alone — over 1.2 million total since it started counting. Here's what three years of incident data reveal.

Jul 8, 20267 min read
Concepts

What Is Malware? Types and How It Spreads

Malware is any software built to do harm, from stealing data to locking up your files. Here's a beginner-friendly tour of the main types and how it gets in.

Jul 2, 20266 min read
Software Supply Chain Security

GitHub repo confusion and malware repositories

Fake GitHub repos with forged stars and AI-written READMEs are stealing crypto and credentials. Here's how repo confusion attacks actually work.

Jul 1, 20267 min read
Supply Chain Security

eBPF Rootkits Go Mainstream: Inside IronWorm and the Kernel-Level Turn in Supply Chain Malware

IronWorm shipped a kernel-level eBPF rootkit inside dozens of npm packages, hiding the very processes your security tools rely on seeing. Here is what changed, and how to detect kernel-level supply chain malware before it blinds you.

Jun 16, 20267 min read
Security

What Is the Definition of Malicious Code?

Malicious code is any software or script written to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a system. Here is a precise definition and the main categories.

Apr 28, 20266 min read

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malware — Safeguard Blog