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critical-infrastructure

Safeguard articles tagged "critical-infrastructure" — guides, analysis, and best practices for software supply chain and application security.

24 articles

Regulatory Compliance

TSA pipeline cybersecurity directive and software supply ...

A breakdown of TSA's pipeline cybersecurity directives and the software supply chain requirements they impose on operators and oil and gas vendors alike.

Aug 6, 20267 min read
Regulation

CIRCIA Final Rule Slips to May 2026: What Changes

CISA pushed the CIRCIA final rule deadline from October 2025 to May 2026, citing 24,000 public comments and harmonization work with other federal cyber reporting frameworks.

Jun 26, 20265 min read
AI Security

GPT-5.5-Cyber and Trusted Access: The Dual-Use Governance Questions Defenders Should Be Asking

OpenAI's Daybreak ships a permissive, offensive-capable model behind a tiered Trusted Access program and a wave of government partnerships. Here's what model-risk, procurement, and security-policy teams should demand before they rely on it.

Jun 23, 20266 min read
Regulatory Compliance

CISA's CI Fortify (May 2026): Planning Critical Infrastructure for Cyber Isolation and Recovery

On May 5, 2026, CISA launched CI Fortify, pushing critical infrastructure operators to plan for cyberattacks that sever their connections to the internet and telecom during a geopolitical crisis. We unpack the isolation and recovery objectives and what they demand of software supply chains.

May 7, 202611 min read
Infrastructure Security

Iran-Linked Actors Are Disrupting U.S. Water and Energy PLCs: Inside CISA/FBI Advisory AA26-097A (2026)

A joint FBI, CISA, NSA, EPA, DOE and Cyber Command advisory (AA26-097A, April 2026) warns that Iranian-affiliated actors are now causing operational disruption to internet-exposed PLCs across U.S. water, energy, and government facilities. Through May 2026 it is the defining OT threat. We unpack the campaign and the defense.

May 6, 202612 min read
Compliance

TSA Surface Transportation Cyber NPRM: From Directives to Rule

TSA's November 2024 Enhancing Surface Cyber Risk Management NPRM would formalize what pipeline and rail SDs already require. Operators should prepare now.

Apr 15, 20266 min read
Regulatory Compliance

Oracle Critical Control Baseline: Regulatory Impact

Oracle's February 2025 Critical Control Baseline for critical infrastructure customers reshapes SCRM obligations. Here's what legal and security teams must know.

Apr 10, 20265 min read
Incident Analysis

American Water Cyberattack: Largest U.S. Utility Forced Offline

American Water Works discovered unauthorised network access on October 3, 2024, shutting down its MyWater customer portal and billing systems serving 14 million people across 24 states.

Mar 30, 20266 min read
Incident Analysis

Port of Seattle Rhysida: Airport Ransomware and the Public-Sector Tail

On August 24, 2024, Rhysida ransomware took down Port of Seattle systems including Sea-Tac airport check-in, baggage, and the Port website. The Port refused a $6 million ransom. We unpack the case.

Mar 17, 20267 min read
Compliance

CIRCIA Final Rule: Reporting Thresholds and Covered Entities

CISA pushed the CIRCIA final rule to May 2026. We unpack the dual-track threshold structure, the 72-hour and 24-hour timers, and what the 300,000-entity scope means.

Mar 11, 20266 min read
Compliance

The Software Transparency Act of 2026: What It Means for the Industry

Proposed legislation would require SBOMs for all critical infrastructure software. Here's a detailed analysis of the bill and its implications.

Feb 1, 20266 min read
Ransomware

Colonial Pipeline Ransomware Attack: How a Single Password Shut Down America's Fuel Supply

The 2021 Colonial Pipeline attack exposed critical infrastructure vulnerabilities when a compromised VPN password led to a $4.4 million ransom and fuel shortages across the Eastern United States.

Jan 2, 20265 min read

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