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Vulnerability Analysis

In-depth guides and analysis on vulnerability analysis from the Safeguard engineering team.

577 articles

Vulnerability Analysis

WinRAR CVE-2025-0411 Mark-of-the-Web Bypass

CVE-2025-0411 lets WinRAR archives bypass Windows Mark-of-the-Web when extracted. Here is the flaw, the observed campaigns, and the patching path.

Jan 17, 20267 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

Text4Shell (CVE-2022-42889): Apache Commons Text and the Haunting Echo of Log4Shell

A critical RCE vulnerability in Apache Commons Text drew immediate comparisons to Log4Shell. While less severe in practice, it highlighted how deeply embedded utility libraries create systemic risk.

Jan 16, 20266 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

F5 BIG-IP iControl REST RCE (CVE-2022-1388)

A critical iControl REST auth bypass let attackers gain root RCE on BIG-IP within days of disclosure. Impact, KEV status, timeline, and fixes.

Jan 16, 20267 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

libwebp heap buffer overflow zero-day (CVE-2023-4863)

A heap buffer overflow in libwebp, actively exploited in a zero-click iOS spyware chain, exposed browsers, Electron apps, and containers alike.

Jan 16, 20268 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

HTTP/2 Rapid Reset DDoS technique (CVE-2023-44487)

CVE-2023-44487 (HTTP/2 Rapid Reset) fueled record DDoS attacks by abusing stream resets. Here's the impact, timeline, and how to remediate it.

Jan 16, 20267 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

XZ Utils backdoor discovery (CVE-2024-3094)

A deep dive into CVE-2024-3094, the XZ Utils backdoor: affected versions, CVSS/EPSS context, full attack timeline, and remediation steps.

Jan 16, 20267 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

OpenSSH forwarded ssh-agent RCE (CVE-2023-38408)

CVE-2023-38408 lets a malicious SSH server hijack a forwarded ssh-agent to run code on the client. Impact, affected versions, and fixes.

Jan 15, 20267 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

OpenSSH agent forwarding RCE (CVE-2016-10009)

A malicious or compromised SSH server could abuse forwarded ssh-agent connections to load arbitrary PKCS#11 modules and run code on the client.

Jan 15, 20267 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

Shellshock Bash environment variable RCE (CVE-2014-6271)

A 2014 parsing flaw in Bash's function-export handling let attackers run arbitrary commands via environment variables — and it's still exploited today.

Jan 15, 20268 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

EternalBlue SMBv1 RCE (CVE-2017-0144)

EternalBlue (CVE-2017-0144) turned a Windows SMBv1 flaw into WannaCry and NotPetya. Here's the risk context, timeline, and fix.

Jan 15, 20267 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

BlueKeep RDP wormable RCE (CVE-2019-0708)

A deep dive into CVE-2019-0708 (BlueKeep), the wormable, pre-auth RDP RCE affecting legacy Windows — impact, timeline, and remediation steps.

Jan 14, 20267 min read
Vulnerability Analysis

CurveBall Windows CryptoAPI spoofing flaw (CVE-2020-0601)

CVE-2020-0601 (CurveBall) let attackers spoof trusted certificates via a Windows CryptoAPI flaw. Impact, timeline, and remediation steps inside.

Jan 14, 20268 min read

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Vulnerability Analysis (Page 42) — Supply Chain Security Blog | Safeguard