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Security

In-depth guides and analysis on security from the Safeguard engineering team.

521 articles

Security

XXE Attack Demo: Understanding and Defending Against XML External Entities

An XXE attack demo makes the vulnerability click: an XML parser that trusts external entities can be tricked into reading files or making requests. Here is how it works and how to shut it down.

Jan 29, 20255 min read
Security

How Can Malicious Code Do Damage? A Practical Security Guide

Malicious code does damage by abusing the permissions of the process it runs in, then spreading, stealing, or destroying. Here is how each mechanism works and how to blunt it.

Jan 29, 20256 min read
Security

CVE Management for SMEs: A Practical Security Guide

A practical CVE guide for SMEs: what a CVE is, how small and medium teams should triage them without a full security department, and where to focus.

Jan 29, 20256 min read
Security

The Bootstrap Freelancer Theme: A Security Review Before You Ship It

The Bootstrap Freelancer theme is a popular free portfolio template, but shipping it unchanged pulls in front-end dependencies you need to check first.

Jan 28, 20256 min read
Security

Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities: How They Work and How to Stop Them

A practical explanation of the Java deserialization vulnerability class: why untrusted object deserialization leads to remote code execution, and how to defend against it.

Jan 28, 20256 min read
Security

Nginx 1.14.2: Which Vulnerabilities Affect It and How to Upgrade

Nginx/1.14.2 is an end-of-life release carrying the resolver heap overwrite, HTTP/2 DoS flaws, and a request-smuggling bug. Here is what applies and the upgrade path.

Jan 28, 20255 min read
Security

JSON Patch Security: Prototype Pollution and Safe Usage

JSON Patch (RFC 6902) is a compact format for applying partial updates, but implementations like fast-json-patch have had prototype-pollution flaws. Here is how to use it safely.

Jan 28, 20255 min read
Security

Input Validation in Cyber Security: Why It Matters and How to Do It

Input validation is a foundational cyber security control that rejects malformed data at the boundary, cutting off entire classes of injection attacks before they start.

Jan 28, 20255 min read
Security

What Makes an Encryption Algorithm Symmetric?

An encryption algorithm is symmetric when the same secret key both encrypts and decrypts the data. That single property shapes its speed, its use cases, and its one hard problem.

Jan 28, 20256 min read
Security

How to Build Security Into Every SDLC Phase

Bolting a scan onto release week is not security in the SDLC. Here is what a security control looks like in each phase, and what it costs to skip them.

Jan 28, 20255 min read
Security

CVE-2024-0333: The Chrome Extensions Data Validation Flaw Explained

CVE-2024-0333 is an insufficient data validation bug in Chrome's Extensions component that let a network attacker push a malicious extension. Here is what it is and how to stay patched.

Jan 25, 20255 min read
Security

Which of the Following Is an Example of Malicious Code?

Viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, spyware, and logic bombs are all examples of malicious code. Here is how to tell them apart and defend against each.

Jan 22, 20256 min read

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