Safeguard
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Cloud Security

In-depth guides and analysis on cloud security from the Safeguard engineering team.

100 articles

Cloud Security

Scanning Terraform and CloudFormation before you ever run apply

tfsec merged into Trivy in 2024 and OPA hit CNCF graduated status in 2021 — here's how to scan Terraform and CloudFormation before deploy, with a working Conftest policy.

Jul 14, 20266 min read
Cloud Security

Cloud storage misconfiguration: why the same leak keeps happening

A single public S3 bucket exposed 198 million voter records in 2017. A decade later, the same misconfiguration still causes the biggest cloud data leaks.

Jul 14, 20267 min read
Cloud Security

The AWS misconfiguration cheat sheet: public S3, open IAM, and open security groups

Three misconfigurations — public S3 buckets, over-permissioned IAM roles, and 0.0.0.0/0 security groups — keep causing breaches. Here's the CLI to find and fix each one.

Jul 14, 20266 min read
Cloud Security

Common AWS IAM privilege-escalation paths and how to design least privilege

Rhino Security Labs cataloged 21 distinct AWS IAM privilege-escalation methods in 2018 — most still work today, and most are invisible to a manifest scan.

Jul 14, 20266 min read
Cloud Security

Unified identity, segmentation, and policy-as-code for multi-cloud

38% of breaches start with stolen credentials, per Verizon's 2024 DBIR — the fix for multi-cloud estates is unified identity, segmentation, and policy-as-code, not per-provider IAM.

Jul 13, 20267 min read
Cloud Security

A guide to scanning Terraform IaC for misconfigurations before deployment

tfsec folded into Trivy in February 2023. Sentinel gates plans in Terraform Enterprise. Here's how to catch misconfigured infrastructure before it's ever provisioned.

Jul 12, 20266 min read
Cloud Security

Secure-by-design principles for cloud architecture: prevention over detection

The 2019 Capital One breach hit 700+ S3 buckets through one SSRF call. Secure-by-design architecture stops that path before it exists.

Jul 12, 20267 min read
Cloud Security

Know your cloud environment: a practical asset inventory methodology

Gartner projects that through 2025, 99% of cloud security failures will be the customer's fault — almost always because an asset nobody tracked got misconfigured.

Jul 12, 20267 min read
Cloud Security

Why Cloud Security Outcomes Depend on Developers, Not Gatekeepers

Gartner projected 99% of cloud security failures through 2025 would be the customer's fault — the fix is guardrails developers own, not a central team reviewing after the fact.

Jul 12, 20267 min read
Cloud Security

Developer empowerment in cloud security: a guardrails-first framework

Gartner estimated through 2025 that 99% of cloud breaches would be the customer's fault, not the provider's — guardrails at the point of action are how you fix that.

Jul 12, 20267 min read
Cloud Security

The most common AWS misconfigurations in 2026, with detection commands

Public S3 buckets, wildcard IAM policies, and 0.0.0.0/0 security groups remain the top three AWS findings — here's how to detect each with native tools.

Jul 12, 20266 min read
Cloud Security

The 2026 AWS Security Checklist: Account, IAM, Network, and Data Controls

One SSRF call against an unpatched WAF and a permissive IAM role were enough to expose 106 million Capital One records in 2019 — here's the checklist that stops it.

Jul 12, 20267 min read

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