LLM Insecure Plugin Design Vulnerabilities
ChatGPT plugins, LangChain agents, and MCP servers have all shipped insecure plugin flaws exposing accounts and data. Here's how Safeguard defends against them.
Deep dives, practical guides, and incident analyses from engineers who build Safeguard. No fluff, no vendor FUD — just what you need to ship secure software.
ChatGPT plugins, LangChain agents, and MCP servers have all shipped insecure plugin flaws exposing accounts and data. Here's how Safeguard defends against them.
LLM denial of service attacks exploit sponge prompts, unbounded generation, and denial-of-wallet loops to cripple AI systems without a single exploit.
Excessive agency turns a bad LLM output into an executed action. From Replit's July 2025 database deletion to Air Canada's chatbot ruling, here's what it is and how to scope it down.
Prompt injection is now OWASP's #1 LLM risk, and real incidents like EchoLeak and Slack AI prove it can mean zero-click data exfiltration. Here's how it works and what stops it.
A fake Solidity extension on Open VSX was downloaded 50,000+ times, dropped an infostealer, and drained $500K in crypto — how the marketplace trust model failed.
On March 19, 2026, TeamPCP hijacked Trivy's GitHub Action to steal LiteLLM's PyPI token, then shipped a backdoored release, CVE-2026-33634, CVSS 9.4.
In August 2025, attackers hijacked Nx's npm publish token and used Claude Code, Gemini CLI, and Amazon Q as the exfiltration engine — leaking 2,349 secrets.
A trojanized MCP server BCC'd every email it sent to an attacker for weeks, downloaded 1,643 times, before anyone noticed. Here's the pattern and the fix.
A 2025 USENIX study found LLMs hallucinate nonexistent packages in up to 21.7% of code samples — and attackers are already registering the names.
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